Siyibonile indlela abavelisi baseBritane abazame ngayo ukuba bathathe imakethi yaseIndiya, kwaye abahedeni base-Indiya kunye nabarhwebi baxhaswe ngayo i-colonial baqulunqwa, bazamile ukwandisa intengiso yemveliso yabo. Kodwa xa iimveliso ezintsha ziveliswe abantu ukuba baqinisekile ukuba bazithengele. Kuya kufuneka bazive besebenzisa imveliso. Yenziwa njani le nto?
Enye indlela apho idalwa ngabathengi abatsha isebenzisa intengiso. Njengoko uyazi, intengiso yenza iimveliso zibonakale zinqwenelekayo kwaye ziyimfuneko. Bazama ukubumba iingqondo zabantu kwaye badale iimfuno ezintsha. Namhlanje siphila kwihlabathi apho iintengiso zijikelezileyo. Bavela kumaphephandaba, iimagazini, i-hoards, iindonga zesitrato, izikrini zikamabonwakude. Kodwa ukuba sijonga emva kwimbali sifumanisa ukuba ukusuka ekuqaleni kweminyaka yemveliso, intengiso idlale indima ekwandiseni iimarike zeemveliso, kwaye zibumba inkcubeko entsha yabathengi.
Xa i-Manchenchests lemizi-mveliso iqala ukuthengisa ilaphu eIndiya, lafaka iileyibheli kwi-vatules. Ileyibhile yayifuneka ukwenza indawo yokwenza kunye negama lenkampani uqhele umthengi. Ileyibhile yayikukufana nomgangatho womgangatho. Xa abathengi babone ukuba banikwe i-Manchester ‘babhalelwe ngebhayibhile kwileyibhile, kulindeleke ukuba bazive beqinisekile ngokuthenga ilaphu.
Kodwa iilebheli azizange zithwale amagama kunye nezicatshulwa. Baqhuba nemifanekiso kwaye bahlala benemifanekiso emihle kakhulu. Ukuba sijonga ezilebheli zikudala, sinokuba nembono ethile yengqondo yabavelisi, ukubala, kunye nendlela ababengabongoza ngayo abantu.
Imifanekiso ye-India kunye nothixokazi babonakala rhoqo kwezilebheli. Kwakungathi ubudlelwane boothixo banika inkoliseko kaThixo kwiimpahla ezithengisiweyo. Umfanekiso ojikisiweyo weKrishna okanye uSaraswati wenzelwe ukwenza ukuba ukwenziwa kwilizwe lasemzini kubonakala ngathi uqhelane nabantu abangamaIndiya.
Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, abavelisi babekuprintwa iikhalenda ukuze bacalule iimveliso zabo. Ngokungafaniyo njengamaphephandaba nakwiimagazini, iikhalenda zasetyenziswa ngangabantu abangakwaziyo ukufunda. Baxhonywa kwiivenkile zeti kunye namakhaya abantu abahluphekayo njengama-ofisi nakwezindlu eziphakamileyo. Kwaye abo baxhoma iikhalenda kuye kwafuneka babone intengiso, imihla ngemihla, unyaka. Kule khalenda, kwakhona, sibona amanani othixo osetyenziselwa ukuthengisa iimveliso ezintsha.
Njengemifanekiso yoothixo, amanani abafundi ababalulekileyo, kubalawuli kunye ne-Nawabs, intengiso ehonjisiweyo kunye nekhalenda. Umyalezo uhlala ubonakala ngathi uthi: Ukuba uhlonipha umntu wasebukhosini, emva koko uyihlonele le mveliso; Xa imveliso yayisetyenziswa ngookumkani, okanye iveliswe phantsi komyalelo wasebukhosini, umgangatho wayo awunakubuzwa.
Xa abavelisi baseIndiya bapapasha umyalezo wesizwe wawucacile kwaye ukhwaza. Ukuba ukhathalela isizwe emva koko uthenge iimveliso ezazivelisa amaIndiya. Izibhengezo zaba sisixhobo seSizwe seSizwe seSwidemi.
Ukuqukumbela
Ngokucacileyo, iminyaka yamashishini ithethe utshintsho olukhulu lwetekhnoloji, ukukhula kweefektri, kunye nokwenziwa kwabasebenzi abatsha bemizi mveliso. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ubonile, itekhnoloji yezandla kunye nemveliso yamancili-mncinci yahlala ibaluleke kakhulu kubume bemizi mveliso.
Jonga kwakhona? kumakhiwane. 1 kwaye uza kuthini ngoku le mifanekiso?
Language: Xhosa
Siyibonile indlela abavelisi baseBritane abazame ngayo ukuba bathathe imakethi yaseIndiya, kwaye abahedeni base-Indiya kunye nabarhwebi baxhaswe ngayo i-colonial baqulunqwa, bazamile ukwandisa intengiso yemveliso yabo. Kodwa xa iimveliso ezintsha ziveliswe abantu ukuba baqinisekile ukuba bazithengele. Kuya kufuneka bazive besebenzisa imveliso. Yenziwa njani le nto?
Enye indlela apho idalwa ngabathengi abatsha isebenzisa intengiso. Njengoko uyazi, intengiso yenza iimveliso zibonakale zinqwenelekayo kwaye ziyimfuneko. Bazama ukubumba iingqondo zabantu kwaye badale iimfuno ezintsha. Namhlanje siphila kwihlabathi apho iintengiso zijikelezileyo. Bavela kumaphephandaba, iimagazini, i-hoards, iindonga zesitrato, izikrini zikamabonwakude. Kodwa ukuba sijonga emva kwimbali sifumanisa ukuba ukusuka ekuqaleni kweminyaka yemveliso, intengiso idlale indima ekwandiseni iimarike zeemveliso, kwaye zibumba inkcubeko entsha yabathengi.
Xa i-Manchenchests lemizi-mveliso iqala ukuthengisa ilaphu eIndiya, lafaka iileyibheli kwi-vatules. Ileyibhile yayifuneka ukwenza indawo yokwenza kunye negama lenkampani uqhele umthengi. Ileyibhile yayikukufana nomgangatho womgangatho. Xa abathengi babone ukuba banikwe i-Manchester ‘babhalelwe ngebhayibhile kwileyibhile, kulindeleke ukuba bazive beqinisekile ngokuthenga ilaphu.
Kodwa iilebheli azizange zithwale amagama kunye nezicatshulwa. Baqhuba nemifanekiso kwaye bahlala benemifanekiso emihle kakhulu. Ukuba sijonga ezilebheli zikudala, sinokuba nembono ethile yengqondo yabavelisi, ukubala, kunye nendlela ababengabongoza ngayo abantu.
Imifanekiso ye-India kunye nothixokazi babonakala rhoqo kwezilebheli. Kwakungathi ubudlelwane boothixo banika inkoliseko kaThixo kwiimpahla ezithengisiweyo. Umfanekiso ojikisiweyo weKrishna okanye uSaraswati wenzelwe ukwenza ukuba ukwenziwa kwilizwe lasemzini kubonakala ngathi uqhelane nabantu abangamaIndiya.
Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, abavelisi babekuprintwa iikhalenda ukuze bacalule iimveliso zabo. Ngokungafaniyo njengamaphephandaba nakwiimagazini, iikhalenda zasetyenziswa ngangabantu abangakwaziyo ukufunda. Baxhonywa kwiivenkile zeti kunye namakhaya abantu abahluphekayo njengama-ofisi nakwezindlu eziphakamileyo. Kwaye abo baxhoma iikhalenda kuye kwafuneka babone intengiso, imihla ngemihla, unyaka. Kule khalenda, kwakhona, sibona amanani othixo osetyenziselwa ukuthengisa iimveliso ezintsha.
Njengemifanekiso yoothixo, amanani abafundi ababalulekileyo, kubalawuli kunye ne-Nawabs, intengiso ehonjisiweyo kunye nekhalenda. Umyalezo uhlala ubonakala ngathi uthi: Ukuba uhlonipha umntu wasebukhosini, emva koko uyihlonele le mveliso; Xa imveliso yayisetyenziswa ngookumkani, okanye iveliswe phantsi komyalelo wasebukhosini, umgangatho wayo awunakubuzwa.
Xa abavelisi baseIndiya bapapasha umyalezo wesizwe wawucacile kwaye ukhwaza. Ukuba ukhathalela isizwe emva koko uthenge iimveliso ezazivelisa amaIndiya. Izibhengezo zaba sisixhobo seSizwe seSizwe seSwidemi.
Ukuqukumbela
Ngokucacileyo, iminyaka yamashishini ithethe utshintsho olukhulu lwetekhnoloji, ukukhula kweefektri, kunye nokwenziwa kwabasebenzi abatsha bemizi mveliso. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ubonile, itekhnoloji yezandla kunye nemveliso yamancili-mncinci yahlala ibaluleke kakhulu kubume bemizi mveliso.
Jonga kwakhona? kumakhiwane. 1 kwaye uza kuthini ngoku le mifanekiso?
Language: Xhosa
Intengiso yeempahla eIndiya] Intengiso yeempahla eIndiya]
Siyibonile indlela abavelisi baseBritane abazame ngayo ukuba bathathe imakethi yaseIndiya, kwaye abahedeni base-Indiya kunye nabarhwebi baxhaswe ngayo i-colonial baqulunqwa, bazamile ukwandisa intengiso yemveliso yabo. Kodwa xa iimveliso ezintsha ziveliswe abantu ukuba baqinisekile ukuba bazithengele. Kuya kufuneka bazive besebenzisa imveliso. Yenziwa njani le nto?
Enye indlela apho idalwa ngabathengi abatsha isebenzisa intengiso. Njengoko uyazi, intengiso yenza iimveliso zibonakale zinqwenelekayo kwaye ziyimfuneko. Bazama ukubumba iingqondo zabantu kwaye badale iimfuno ezintsha. Namhlanje siphila kwihlabathi apho iintengiso zijikelezileyo. Bavela kumaphephandaba, iimagazini, i-hoards, iindonga zesitrato, izikrini zikamabonwakude. Kodwa ukuba sijonga emva kwimbali sifumanisa ukuba ukusuka ekuqaleni kweminyaka yemveliso, intengiso idlale indima ekwandiseni iimarike zeemveliso, kwaye zibumba inkcubeko entsha yabathengi.
Xa i-Manchenchests lemizi-mveliso iqala ukuthengisa ilaphu eIndiya, lafaka iileyibheli kwi-vatules. Ileyibhile yayifuneka ukwenza indawo yokwenza kunye negama lenkampani uqhele umthengi. Ileyibhile yayikukufana nomgangatho womgangatho. Xa abathengi babone ukuba banikwe i-Manchester ‘babhalelwe ngebhayibhile kwileyibhile, kulindeleke ukuba bazive beqinisekile ngokuthenga ilaphu.
Kodwa iilebheli azizange zithwale amagama kunye nezicatshulwa. Baqhuba nemifanekiso kwaye bahlala benemifanekiso emihle kakhulu. Ukuba sijonga ezilebheli zikudala, sinokuba nembono ethile yengqondo yabavelisi, ukubala, kunye nendlela ababengabongoza ngayo abantu.
Imifanekiso ye-India kunye nothixokazi babonakala rhoqo kwezilebheli. Kwakungathi ubudlelwane boothixo banika inkoliseko kaThixo kwiimpahla ezithengisiweyo. Umfanekiso ojikisiweyo weKrishna okanye uSaraswati wenzelwe ukwenza ukuba ukwenziwa kwilizwe lasemzini kubonakala ngathi uqhelane nabantu abangamaIndiya.
Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, abavelisi babekuprintwa iikhalenda ukuze bacalule iimveliso zabo. Ngokungafaniyo njengamaphephandaba nakwiimagazini, iikhalenda zasetyenziswa ngangabantu abangakwaziyo ukufunda. Baxhonywa kwiivenkile zeti kunye namakhaya abantu abahluphekayo njengama-ofisi nakwezindlu eziphakamileyo. Kwaye abo baxhoma iikhalenda kuye kwafuneka babone intengiso, imihla ngemihla, unyaka. Kule khalenda, kwakhona, sibona amanani othixo osetyenziselwa ukuthengisa iimveliso ezintsha.
Njengemifanekiso yoothixo, amanani abafundi ababalulekileyo, kubalawuli kunye ne-Nawabs, intengiso ehonjisiweyo kunye nekhalenda. Umyalezo uhlala ubonakala ngathi uthi: Ukuba uhlonipha umntu wasebukhosini, emva koko uyihlonele le mveliso; Xa imveliso yayisetyenziswa ngookumkani, okanye iveliswe phantsi komyalelo wasebukhosini, umgangatho wayo awunakubuzwa.
Xa abavelisi baseIndiya bapapasha umyalezo wesizwe wawucacile kwaye ukhwaza. Ukuba ukhathalela isizwe emva koko uthenge iimveliso ezazivelisa amaIndiya. Izibhengezo zaba sisixhobo seSizwe seSizwe seSwidemi.
Ukuqukumbela
Ngokucacileyo, iminyaka yamashishini ithethe utshintsho olukhulu lwetekhnoloji, ukukhula kweefektri, kunye nokwenziwa kwabasebenzi abatsha bemizi mveliso. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ubonile, itekhnoloji yezandla kunye nemveliso yamancili-mncinci yahlala ibaluleke kakhulu kubume bemizi mveliso.
Jonga kwakhona? kumakhiwane. 1 kwaye uza kuthini ngoku le mifanekiso?
Language: Xhosa
Siyibonile indlela abavelisi baseBritane abazame ngayo ukuba bathathe imakethi yaseIndiya, kwaye abahedeni base-Indiya kunye nabarhwebi baxhaswe ngayo i-colonial baqulunqwa, bazamile ukwandisa intengiso yemveliso yabo. Kodwa xa iimveliso ezintsha ziveliswe abantu ukuba baqinisekile ukuba bazithengele. Kuya kufuneka bazive besebenzisa imveliso. Yenziwa njani le nto?
Enye indlela apho idalwa ngabathengi abatsha isebenzisa intengiso. Njengoko uyazi, intengiso yenza iimveliso zibonakale zinqwenelekayo kwaye ziyimfuneko. Bazama ukubumba iingqondo zabantu kwaye badale iimfuno ezintsha. Namhlanje siphila kwihlabathi apho iintengiso zijikelezileyo. Bavela kumaphephandaba, iimagazini, i-hoards, iindonga zesitrato, izikrini zikamabonwakude. Kodwa ukuba sijonga emva kwimbali sifumanisa ukuba ukusuka ekuqaleni kweminyaka yemveliso, intengiso idlale indima ekwandiseni iimarike zeemveliso, kwaye zibumba inkcubeko entsha yabathengi.
Xa i-Manchenchests lemizi-mveliso iqala ukuthengisa ilaphu eIndiya, lafaka iileyibheli kwi-vatules. Ileyibhile yayifuneka ukwenza indawo yokwenza kunye negama lenkampani uqhele umthengi. Ileyibhile yayikukufana nomgangatho womgangatho. Xa abathengi babone ukuba banikwe i-Manchester ‘babhalelwe ngebhayibhile kwileyibhile, kulindeleke ukuba bazive beqinisekile ngokuthenga ilaphu.
Kodwa iilebheli azizange zithwale amagama kunye nezicatshulwa. Baqhuba nemifanekiso kwaye bahlala benemifanekiso emihle kakhulu. Ukuba sijonga ezilebheli zikudala, sinokuba nembono ethile yengqondo yabavelisi, ukubala, kunye nendlela ababengabongoza ngayo abantu.
Imifanekiso ye-India kunye nothixokazi babonakala rhoqo kwezilebheli. Kwakungathi ubudlelwane boothixo banika inkoliseko kaThixo kwiimpahla ezithengisiweyo. Umfanekiso ojikisiweyo weKrishna okanye uSaraswati wenzelwe ukwenza ukuba ukwenziwa kwilizwe lasemzini kubonakala ngathi uqhelane nabantu abangamaIndiya.
Ngasekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba, abavelisi babekuprintwa iikhalenda ukuze bacalule iimveliso zabo. Ngokungafaniyo njengamaphephandaba nakwiimagazini, iikhalenda zasetyenziswa ngangabantu abangakwaziyo ukufunda. Baxhonywa kwiivenkile zeti kunye namakhaya abantu abahluphekayo njengama-ofisi nakwezindlu eziphakamileyo. Kwaye abo baxhoma iikhalenda kuye kwafuneka babone intengiso, imihla ngemihla, unyaka. Kule khalenda, kwakhona, sibona amanani othixo osetyenziselwa ukuthengisa iimveliso ezintsha.
Njengemifanekiso yoothixo, amanani abafundi ababalulekileyo, kubalawuli kunye ne-Nawabs, intengiso ehonjisiweyo kunye nekhalenda. Umyalezo uhlala ubonakala ngathi uthi: Ukuba uhlonipha umntu wasebukhosini, emva koko uyihlonele le mveliso; Xa imveliso yayisetyenziswa ngookumkani, okanye iveliswe phantsi komyalelo wasebukhosini, umgangatho wayo awunakubuzwa.
Xa abavelisi baseIndiya bapapasha umyalezo wesizwe wawucacile kwaye ukhwaza. Ukuba ukhathalela isizwe emva koko uthenge iimveliso ezazivelisa amaIndiya. Izibhengezo zaba sisixhobo seSizwe seSizwe seSwidemi.
Ukuqukumbela
Ngokucacileyo, iminyaka yamashishini ithethe utshintsho olukhulu lwetekhnoloji, ukukhula kweefektri, kunye nokwenziwa kwabasebenzi abatsha bemizi mveliso. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko ubonile, itekhnoloji yezandla kunye nemveliso yamancili-mncinci yahlala ibaluleke kakhulu kubume bemizi mveliso.
Jonga kwakhona? kumakhiwane. 1 kwaye uza kuthini ngoku le mifanekiso?
Language: Xhosa