Ukususela ekubeni iPalamente idlala indima ephambili kwizifundo zedemokhrasi yanamhlanje, uninzi lwamazwe amakhuluhlula indima kunye namandla ePalamente ngamacandelo amabini. Babizwa ngamagumbi okanye izindlu. Indlu enye ihlala inyulwe ngokuthe ngqo ngabantu kwaye isebenzise amandla okwenyani egameni labantu. Indlu yesibini ihlala inyulwa ngokungathanga ngqo kwaye yenza imisebenzi ekhethekileyo. Owona msebenzi uqhelekileyo kwindlu yesibini kukujonga iimfuno zamazwe ahlukeneyo, imimandla okanye ii-Federals.
Kwilizwe lethu, iPalamente inezindlu ezimbini. Ezi zindlu zimbini zaziwa njengeBhunga lamazwe (uRajoya Sabha) kunye nendlu yabantu (i-LOK SABHA). UMongameli wase-India yinxalenye yePalamente, nangona engeyolungu lendlu. Kungenxa yoko le nto yonke imithetho eyenziwayo ezindlwini iza kusebenza kuphela emva kokuba beyimyekelo kaMongameli.
Ufundile malunga nePalamente yaseIndiya kwiiklasi zangaphambili. Ukusuka kwiSahluko 3 Uyazi ukuba unyulo lwe-LOKHA lwenzeka njani. Makhe siwukhumbule umahluko othile phakathi kokubekwa kwezi zindlu zimbini zepalamente. Phendula oku kulandelayo kwi-Lok Sabha kunye neRajoya Sabha:
• Lithini inani elipheleleyo lamalungu?
• Ngubani onyula amalungu? …
• Buyintoni ubude bekota (kwiminyaka)? …
• Ngaba indlu ingachithwa okanye ihleli ihleli?
Yeyiphi kwezi zindlu zinamandla ngakumbi? Kungavela ukuba iRajoya Sabha inamandla, kuba ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba ‘igumbi eliphezulu’ kunye ne-Lok Sabha ‘esezantsi’. Kodwa oku akuthethi ukuba uRajo Sabha unamandla ngakumbi kune-lok sabha. Olu luhlobo nje oludala lokuthetha hayi ulwimi olusetyenziswe kumgaqo-siseko wethu.
Umgaqo-siseko wethu unika iRajoya Sabha amanye amagunya akhethekileyo phezu kwamazwe. Kodwa kwimicimbi emininzi, i-Lok Sabha isebenzisa amandla aphezulu. Makhe sibone ukuba:
1 Nawuphi na umthetho oqhelekileyo kufuneka udluliselwe zizindlu. Kodwa ukuba kukho umahluko phakathi kwezi zindlu zimbini, isigqibo sokugqibela sithathwa kwiseshoni edibeneyo apho amalungu ezindlu ahlala kunye. Ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamalungu, imbono ye-Lok Sabha inokwenzeka ukuba ibekho kwintlanganiso enjalo.
I-2 Lok Sabhas isebenzisa amandla amaninzi kwimicimbi yemali. Nje ukuba i-Lok Sabha idlula uhlahlo-lwabiwo lukarhulumente okanye nawuphi na omnye umthetho onxulumene nemali, iRajoya Sabha ayikwazi ukuyigatya. I-rajya sabha ingalibazisa kuphela ngeentsuku ezili-14 okanye icebise utshintsho kuyo. I-Lok Sabha inokuba okanye ayizamkeli ezi nguqu.
Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, i-Lok Sabha ilawula ibhunga labalungiseleli. Ngumntu kuphela owonwabileyo inkxaso yesininzi samalungu kwi-Lok Sabha yonyulwa inkulumbuso. Ukuba uninzi lwamalungu e-Lok Sabha atsho ukuba ‘akukho lithemba’ kwiBhunga labaPhathiswa, bonke abaPhathiswa kubandakanya inkulumbuso, kufuneka uyeke. I-rajya sabha ayinawo la mandla. Language: Xhosa