Ngokuhambisana nokuvukelwa kwabalingani abampofu, abangasebenzi futhi ababulawa yindlala kanye nabasebenzi emazweni amaningi aseYurophu ngonyaka we-1848, kwavunyelwa izinguquko eziholwa amakilasi afundile afunda. Izehlakalo zangoFebhuwari 1848 eFrance zilethe induna yenkosi neRiphabhulikhi eyamenyezelwa ekwakhiweni kwabesilisa bendawo yonke yayimenyezelwe. Kwezinye izingxenye zeYurophu lapho izwe elizimele – izifundazwe bezingakabi khona – njengeJalimane, i-Italy, iPoland, i-Austro-Hungary umbuso – abesilisa nabesifazane bezinto ezifuywayo eziphakathi bahlanganisa izimfuno zabo ngokuhlanganiswa komthethosisekelo. Basebenzisa ithuba lokuthuthuka okukhulayo okukhulayo ukusunduza izimfuno zabo zokudalwa kwesizwe sezwe ezimisweni zePhalamende – umthethosisekelo, inkululeko yabezindaba nenkululeko yokuhlangana.
Ezindaweni zaseJalimane inani elikhulu lezinhlangano zethu zezepolitiki amalungu alo kwakungamalungu asebekhulile, osomabhizinisi kanye nobungcweti obuchuma babutha ndawonye edolobheni laseFrankfurt futhi banquma ukuvotela umhlangano wezwe lonke laseJalimane. Ngo-18 Meyi 1848, abamele abakhethiweyo abangu-831 bamasha emaphethelweni okuthatha izindawo zabo ePhalamende Frankfurt abize eSontweni LaseSt Paul. Babhale uMthethosisekelo wesizwe saseJalimane ukuba bahoshwe yinkosi ethile ngokuya ngePhalamende. Lapho amasekela anikela ngomqhele kule migomo uFriedrich Wilhelm IV, inkosi yasePrussia, wakwenqaba futhi wajoyina amanye amakhosi aphikisane nomhlangano okhethiweyo. Ngenkathi ukuphikiswa kwe-aristocracy kanye nezempi kwaqina, isizwe sezenhlalo sePhalamende savutha. IPhalamende laliphethwe amakilasi aphakathi amelana nezidingo zabasebenzi kanye nobungcweti futhi ngenxa yalokho alahlekelwe ukusekelwa kwawo. Emabuthweni okugcina babizelwe futhi umhlangano waphoqeleka ukuba ahlukaniswe.
Impikiswano yokwandisa amalungelo ezepolitiki kwabesifazane kwakuyimpikiswano eyodwa ngaphakathi kwenhlangano yenkululeko, lapho iningi labesifazane lalibambe iqhaza eminyakeni edlule. Abesifazane bakhile izinhlangano zezepolitiki zezepolitiki, abasungulwa amaphephandaba futhi bahlanganyela emihlanganweni yezepolitiki nasezinkombeni zezepolitiki. Ngaphandle kwalokhu banqatshelwa amalungelo okumele ngesikhathi sokukhethwa komhlangano. Lapho iPhalamende laseFrankfurt lahlangana esontweni laseSt Paul, abesifazane bavunywa kuphela njengababukeli bokuma kugalari yezivakashi.
Yize amabutho agciniwe akwazile ukucindezela ukunyakaza kwenkululeko ngo-1848, abakwazanga ukubuyisa i-oda lakudala. Amakhosi ayeqala ukubona ukuthi imijikelezo yenguquko nokucindezelwa ingaqedwa ngokuvumela izivumelwano kubavukeli beNational-Nationalist. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni yango-1848, izikhumbuzo ezizimisayo zeCentral naseMpumalanga Yurophu zaqala ukwethula izinguquko ezazivele zenzekile entshonalanga neYurophu ngaphambi kosuku lwe-1815. Ngakho-ke umsebenzi we-Serfdom kanye nezenhlabathi waqedwa bobabili emgodini waseHabsburg naseRussia. Ababusi baseHabsburg bazinikele kakhulu kwabaseHungary ngo-1867.
Language: Zulu