Nubwo ubutegetsi bukurikirana bwagerageje gushimangira imbaraga zabo, ubwisanzure no gukunda igihugu byaje gushimangira impinduramatwara mu turere twinshi nk’Ubutaliyani n’Ibihugu bya Ottoman, Irlande na Polonye. Izi mvugo zayobowe n’abanyamahanga-Abanyagihugu bigize intore zimaze kwigishwa hagati, muri bande bari abarimu bari abarimu, abarimu, abarimu, abandi b’umwanditsi ndetse n’abagize mu masomo yo hagati y’ubucuruzi.
Gufata ibya mbere byabereye mu Bufaransa mu 18 Nyakanga Umukunzi wa MetNer MERNERNOR yigeze kuvuga ati: ‘Uburayi bumaze kuvuga,’ Uburayi bwose bufata ubukonje. “Revolution ya Nyakanga yatangaje ko imyivumbaro cy’i Buruseli kure y’Ubwongereza.
Icyabaye cyakanguye ibyiyumvo byo mu ndobo rw’inyigisho mu ntore zishingiye ku Burayi ni intambara yo mu Burezi. Ubugereki bwari bugize ingoma ya Ottoman kuva mu kinyejana cya cumi na gatanu. Ubwiyongere bw’uruhubwe rw’impinduramatwara mu Burayi bwateje urugamba rwo kwigenga mu Bagereki batangiye mu buhungiro ndetse no mu Bugereki butuye mu buhungiro ndetse no mu Bugereki benshi buba mu buhungiro ndetse n’ababurayi benshi bafite impuhwe umuco wa kera w’Abagereki. Abasizi n’abahanzi bashimye Ubugereki igihe uruziga rw’umuco w’uburayi kandi rukangurira abantu benshi gushyigikira urugamba rwo kurwanya ubwami bw’abayisilamu. Umusizi w’icyongereza Byron yateguye amafaranga nyuma ajya kurwana mu ntambara, aho yapfiriye umuriro mu 1824. Amaherezo, Amasezerano ya Constantinople yo mu 1832 azwi Ubugereki nk’igihugu cyigenga. Language: Rwandi