Pamakhalidwe komanso ndale, chipongwe champhamvu chinali gulu lalikulu kwambiri kuposa kontinenti. Mamembala amtunduwu anali ogwirizana mwa njira yodziwika ya moyo yomwe imadulira m’magulu achigawo. Anali ndi midzi komanso nyumba zogona tawuni. Adalankhula Chifalansa pokambirana zokambirana komanso anthu ambiri. Mabanja awo nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa ndi ukwati. Akatswiri amphamvuwa anali gulu laling’ono. Anthu ambiri anali opangidwa ndi anthu wamba. Kuyambira kumadzulo, kuchuluka kwa dzikolo kunali komangidwa ndi anyanja komanso eni ake akum’mawa, pomwe anali ku Eastern and Central Europe zomwe zidapangidwa ndi sefi.
M’madzulo Kutalikakulira Kuyamba mu England mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, koma ku France ndi zigawo za ku Germany kunachitika kokha m’zaka za zana la 19 zokha. Pakadzuka, magulu atsopano achitukuko adayamba kukhala ogwira ntchito, ndipo makalasi apakati amapangidwa ndi akatswiri, amalonda, akatswiri. Ku Central ndi Eastern Europe Maguluwa anali ochepa mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Inali mwa magulu ophunzira kwambiri, owolowa manja kuti malingaliro ogwirizana ndi dziko lonse kutsatira kuchepa kwa mwayi wa maulamuliro aboma.
Language: ChichewaAristocraccy ndi gulu latsopano lapakati ku India
Pamakhalidwe komanso ndale, chipongwe champhamvu chinali gulu lalikulu kwambiri kuposa kontinenti. Mamembala amtunduwu anali ogwirizana mwa njira yodziwika ya moyo yomwe imadulira m’magulu achigawo. Anali ndi midzi komanso nyumba zogona tawuni. Adalankhula Chifalansa pokambirana zokambirana komanso anthu ambiri. Mabanja awo nthawi zambiri amalumikizidwa ndi ukwati. Akatswiri amphamvuwa anali gulu laling’ono. Anthu ambiri anali opangidwa ndi anthu wamba. Kuyambira kumadzulo, kuchuluka kwa dzikolo kunali komangidwa ndi anyanja komanso eni ake akum’mawa, pomwe anali ku Eastern and Central Europe zomwe zidapangidwa ndi sefi.
M’madzulo Kutalikakulira Kuyamba mu England mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, koma ku France ndi zigawo za ku Germany kunachitika kokha m’zaka za zana la 19 zokha. Pakadzuka, magulu atsopano achitukuko adayamba kukhala ogwira ntchito, ndipo makalasi apakati amapangidwa ndi akatswiri, amalonda, akatswiri. Ku Central ndi Eastern Europe Maguluwa anali ochepa mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Inali mwa magulu ophunzira kwambiri, owolowa manja kuti malingaliro ogwirizana ndi dziko lonse kutsatira kuchepa kwa mwayi wa maulamuliro aboma.
Language: Chichewa