Nguva yekutanga yehupfumi yakarongwa yakarongwa yakabatana nenjodzi dzekuunganidzwa dzekurima. Pakazosvika 1927- 1928, mataundi ari muSoviet Russia akatarisana nedambudziko rakakura rezviyo zviyo. Hurumende yakatarwa mitengo inofanira kutengeswa zviyo, asi varimi vakaramba kutengesa zviyo zvavo kuhurumende pamitengo iyi. Stalin, uyo akananga mubato mushure mekufa kwaLenin, akaunza matanho akasimba emergency. Akatenda kuti vapfumi varimi nevatengesi mumaruwa vaive vakabata masheya mutariro yemitengo yepamusoro. Kufungidzira kwacho kwaifanira kumiswa uye zvinopa zvinotorwa. Muna 1928, nhengo dzebato dzakapa nzvimbo dzinogadzira zviyo, kutarisira zvakamanikidza kuunganidza zviyo, uye kuputira ‘kuKukanda’ – zita racho vaine varimi. Sezvo kuperevedza kwakapfuurira, sarudzo yakaendeswa kumapurazi. Yakapokana kuti kuperevedza kwezviyo kwakapatsanurwa nekuda kwehukuru hwehukuru hwekubata. Pashure pa1917, nyika yakanga yapihwa kune varimi. Aya madiki-madiki emapuranga emapurazi aisakwanisa kuvharwa. Kukudziridza modem mapurazi, uye mhanya ivo nemitsetse yemaindasitiri nemachina, zvaive zvakafanira kubvisa kuKarak ‘, bvisa nyika kubva kune varimi, uye gadza mapurazi akakosha enyika. Izvo zvakatevera yaive chirongwa cheStalin’s Colcivisation. Kubva 1929, bato rakamanikidza varimi vese kuti vakudziridze mumapurazi ezvimwe (Kalkbog). Iyo huwandu hwenyika uye zvigadzirwa zvakaendeswa kune muridzi wemapurazi ematare. Varimi vakashanda panyika, uye purofiti yeKolkhoz yakagoverwa. Varwi vakatsamwa vakadzivisa zviremera uye vakaparadza zvipfuyo zvavo. Pakati pa1929 na1931, nhamba yemombe dzakawa neyechitatu. Vaya vakaramba kuunganidzwa vakarangwa zvakanyanya. Vazhinji vakadzingwa uye vakadzingwa. Sezvavaidzivirira. Kuunganidzwa, varimi vakapopotedzana kuti ivo havana kupfuma uye ivo vaive vasiri kupokana nehukama. Ivo vaisada kushanda mumapurazi ezvipfuyo zvakasiyana siyana. Hurumende yaStalin yakabvumira kurimwa kwakazvimirira, asi vakabata varimi vakadaro zvisina kunaka. Pasinei nekuunganidzwa, kugadzirwa hakuna kuwedzera pakarepo. Kutaura zvazviri, kukohwa kwakashata kwa1930-1933 kwakatungamira kune imwe yenzara inoparadza kwazvo muSoviet nhoroondo kana mamirioni anopfuura mamirioni. Mazwi matsva akabviswa – kumanikidzwa kubviswa kubva kune imwe nyika. Yakadzingwa yakamanikidzwa kuti ugare kure neyako nyika.Source D.
Kuona kwepamutemo kwekupikisa kuunganidzwa uye mhinduro yehurumende
Kubva pahafu yechipiri yaFebruary yegore rino, mumatunhu akasiyana siyana eUkraine Misa Sumo yekuunganidza uye yekugadzirira basa rekukohwa chitubu. Mukati menguva pfupi, zviitiko zvikuru zviyero zvakabva kumatunhu azotaurwa pamusoro apa zvakatorwa munzvimbo dzakavakidzana – uye kushungurudzika kwakanyanya kwakaitika pedyo nemuganhu. Chikamu chikuru chevarombo chakavanzika chakabatanidzwa nezvinodiwa chaizvo nekudzoka kwematanho ezviyo, zvipfuyo nezvishandiso. Pakati 1St Kukadzi uye 15 Kurume, zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu vakasungwa 656 vakaurayiwa 656 vakave vakasungwa mumisasa yechibharo uye 5580 vakatapwa … ‘Chirevo che k.m. Karlson, purezidhendi weMapurisa Emapurisa eUkraine kuDare repakati reCommuntle Bato reCommunist, musi wa 19 Kurume 1930. Varwo Vassion, V 1930-imi Mwari
Vazhinji vari mukati mebato vakashoropodza nyonganiso mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri pasi pehupfumi hwakarongwa uye nemhedzisiro yekuunganidza. Stalin nevanonzwira tsitsi vanopomera vatsoropodzi vakarangana nemagariro. Kupomerwa kwakaitwa munyika yese, uye muna 1939, vanopfuura mamirioni maviri vaive mumatirongo kana misasa yechibharo. Vazhinji vaive vasina mhosva yemhosva idzi, asi hapana akataura kwavari. Nhamba huru yakamanikidzwa kuita kuti kureurura kwenhema kushungurudzwa uye kwakaurayiwa – vanoverengeka pakati pavo vaiva vane tarenda.
Kunobva E
Iyi ndiyo tsamba yakanyorwa nemutengesi aisada kupinda muPurazi reCompany.
Kumusoro wePepanhau Krestianskaia Gazeta (Peasant bepanhau) …
Ini ndiri munhu wepanyama wekushanda akaberekwa muna 1879 … Kune nhengo nhatu mumhuri yangu, mudzimai wangu akaberekwa muna 1881, vanasikana vangu gumi nematanhatu, vese vari vatatu vanoenda kuchikoro, hanzvadzi yangu iri makumi manomwe neshanu Mitero inorema yakavezwa pandiri kuti ndawana zvisingaite. Kubva 1935, zviremera zvemuno zvakawedzera mutero pandiri uye ini chose chandakatadza kunyoreswa. uye vakatengesa mijenya kumitero. Muna 1936, vakatengesa zvivakwa zviviri … iyo kolkhoz yakavatenga. Muna 1937, yemaviri huts dzandaive narwo, imwe yakatengeswa uye imwe yaive yakatorwa …
Afanasil Didorovich Frebenev, yakazvimirira kurima.
Kubva: V. SOKOLOV (ED), Obshchestvo I Llast, V 1930 – imi Mwari. Language: Shona