Imilambo enkulu yeHimalayan yi-Indus, i-ganga kunye ne-brahmaptra. Ezi milambo zide, kwaye zidityaniswe ziimbande ezinkulu nezibaluleke kakhulu. Umlambo i-Nationary yalo inokubizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yemilambo.
Inkqubo ye-Indus River
Umlambo i-Indus inyukela eTibet, kufutshane neLake Mansaroar. Ukuhamba intshona, ingena e-India kwiLadakh. Yenza i-gorge entle kule nxalenye. Iqela lamagosa amaninzi, iZaskar, i-nubra, i-hinyok kunye ne-huno, yijoyine kwingingqi yeKashmir. I-Indus ingena nge-baltistan kunye ne-gilgit kwaye ivele ivela
Iintaba ziyahlaselwa. I-Satuj, iiBeas, iRavi, i-Chenab kunye neJHANUS kunye ne-Indus kunye nokungena kuwo uLwandle lwaseArabin, empuma yeKarachi. I-Indus I-Indus inethambeka ethambileyo kakhulu. Ngobude bebonke bm, i-Indus yenye yezona mfumba inde yehlabathi. Kancinci kwisithathu se-Indus Stan ikwi-Indin Ladakh, iJammu kunye ne-Kashmir, i-Himachal Pradesh kunye nePunjab kunye nezinye zisePakistan.
Ingaba uyazi ? . NgokweMigaqo yeSivumelwano samanzi e-Indus (1960), India inokusebenzisa kuphela ipesenti ezingama-20 lamanzi apheleleyo athatyathwe yinkqubo ye-Indus River. La manzi athathwe yinkqubo ye-Indus River. La manzi asetyenziselwa ukunkcenkceshela ePunjab, eHaryana kunye nabasezantsi nasentshonalanga basentshona kaRajasthan.
Inkqubo yeGanga yeGanga
Amanzi entloko yeGanga, ebizwa ngokuba ‘Bhagirathi’ yondliwe yiGayototri G6laciere kwaye idityaniswe yi-Alaknanda e-Devapyak EHaridwar, iGanga ivele iyenza iintaba emathafa.
I-ganga idityaniswe ziimbandezelo ezininzi, ezimbalwa zazo ziyimilambo enkulu, enjenge-Yamuna, umlambo i-Yamuna inyuka ivela kwi-Yamunitri glecier eHimalaya. Ihamba ngokuhambelana ne-ganga kunye ne-phathi yebhanki yasekunene edibana neGanga eAllahabad. I-Ghaghara, iGandak kunye ne-Koyos inyuka kwiNepal Healaya. Yimilambo, ethintela amathafa asemaphandleni onyaka, obangela ukonakala kobomi kunye nepropathi, kanti, bafumana umhlaba wokusetyenziswa kwamanzi. I-PROSTARES ephambili, evela kwiindawo ze-peninland, sisitya, i-beta kunye noNyana. Oku kunyuka ngokweendawo ezikwiindawo ezikumgangatho, zinezikhosi zezomzimba kwaye ungathwali manzi amaninzi kuzo. Fumana apho kwaye ekugqibeleni bajoyine njani i-ganga.
Ingaba uyazi? Inkqubo ye-Nami Gange ingumsebenzi ohlanganisiweyo wolondolozo wamkelwe ‘yinkqubo yeflegi’ nguRhulumente we-2014 ukufezekisa iinjongo ezingamawele zongcoliseko, ulondolozo kunye nokubuyiselwa koMlambo kazwelonke, iGanga. Unokuphonononga ngale projekthi kwi-hatt: // nmcg.ct.in/namamiganga.sspx #
I-waphantrated ngamanzi avela kwi-Perutars yayo yasekunene kunye ne-Ganga ihamba impuma empuma de kube sentshona Bengal. Le yeyona ndawo yasemantla yeqela le-ganga. Umlambo ubhinqe apha; I-Bhagirathi-hooghly (i-oxtion) ihamba emazantsi ngamathafa amachaphaza ukuya kwi-bangal. Eyona nto iphambili, ihamba emazantsi ukuya e-Bangladesh kwaye idityaniswe yiBrahmaptutra. Ukongeza ezantsi, kuyaziwa njengoMeghna. Lo mlambo unamandla, ngamanzi aphuma eGanga kunye ne-brahmaputra, ingena kwi-bay bengal. I-DelA YAYENZIWA NGALO MBANYANE YAYIYaziwa njengeSusirban.
Ingaba uyazi? .I-sunderban
. Yeyona ndawo inkulu kakhulu yehlabathi kwaye iyakhula ngokukhawuleza. Ikwayikhaya le-Royal Bengal itger.
Ubude be-ganga ingaphezulu kwe-2500 km. Jonga umfanekiso 3.4; Ngaba unokuchonga uhlobo lwendlela yokuhamba eyenziwa yinkqubo ye-ganga yomlambo? I-Ambala ibekwe kumanzi ahlukeneyo phakathi kwe-Indus kunye neenkqubo zemilambo yeGanga. Amathafa ase-Ambala aye e-Sunderban ayolula phantse i-1800 km, kodwa ukuwa kwindawo yalo akukho phepha-mvume. Ngamanye amagama, kukho ukuwa kwemitha enye kuphela kwi-6 km. Ke ngoko, umlambo upapasha abakhulu obukhulu.
Inkqubo ye-brahmapt
Moya
I-brahmaptra inyuka kwi-tibet yempuma ye-mansarowar ichibi kakhulu kwimithombo ye-Indus kunye neSatluj. Kude kakhulu kune-Indus, kwaye uninzi lwekhondo lalo lingaphandle laseIndiya. Ihamba impuma empuma iyahambelana neHimalayas. Ukufikelela kwi-Namcha Barwa (i-7757 m), kuthatha ‘ukujika’ uguquke kwaye ungena kwi-India eArchanachal Pradesh nge-gorge. Apha, ibizwa ngokuba yi-dihang kwaye idityaniswe nguDibang, i-Lohit, kunye nezinye iirhafu ezininzi zokwenza iBrahmaputra kwiAssam.
Ingaba uyazi? .Bimapmaptutra yaziwa ngokuba yi-TSAng PO kwiTibet naseJamuna eBangladesh. ETibet, umlambo uphethe ivolumu encinci yamanzi kunye nokuhla okuncinci njengoko kuyinto ebandayo neyomileyo. EIndiya. Idlula kwingingqi yemvula enkulu. Apha umlambo unomthamo omkhulu wamanzi kunye nenani eliqingqiweyo. I-brahmaptra inejelo elinebhayibhile kubude bayo bonke kwi-ASETAM kwaye iifom ezininzi zemilambo. Ngaba uyalikhumbula igama lesona siqithi sehlabathi sehlabathi Nyakanya minyaka le ngexesha lemvula, umlambo ugqobhoza iibhanki zayo, obangela ukonakala ngokubanzi ngenxa yezikhukula kwiAssam neBangladesh. Ngokungafaniyo neminye imilambo yaseIndiya yaseIndiya, i-brahmaptut iphawulwa ziidipozithi ezinkulu zokulala ebhedini yayo ebangela ukuba umlambo unyuka. Umlambo uyawutshintsha rhoqo umjelo wakhe rhoqo.
Imilambo ye-penin
Owona manzi aphambili kwi-peninsar yase-Indian yenziwa yi-Ghats, ehamba ukusuka emantla ukuya kukhanya konxweme lwasentshona. Uninzi lweyona milanja iphambili kwiPeninsula, enjengeMahanadi, i-gomelelavari, iKrishna neKaveri ihamba impuma kwaye ihamba kwi-bangal. Le milambo yenza i-deltas emlonyeni wabo. Kukho imijelo emininzi emincinci ehamba nentshona yeGats zaseNtshona. I-Narmada kunye ne-pitpi kuphela imilambo ye-lo8ng, ehamba intshona kwaye yenze amachweba. Izitya zokuhlambela zemilambo yepenilel ziyakhanya kancinci ngokobukhulu. I-NearMana Basin
I-Narmada inyuka kwiinduli ezimangalisayo kwinduli yaseAmhya Pradesh. Ihamba ukuya ngasentshona kwintlambo yaseRift esenziwe ngenxa yempazamo. Endleleni eya elwandle, i-narmada idala iindawo ezininzi ezintle. ‘Amatye makamarble’ kufutshane neYabhalipur, apho i-Narmada ihamba nge-gorge enzulu, kwaye, ‘uDhuadshar iwela khona, abanye baba rhabaxa.
Ingaba uyazi? . Injongo ye-narmada River Remidi yokuLondolozwa yenziwa ngurhulumente we-mahhya Pradesh ngeskimu egama linguNamami Devier. Ungandwendwela iwebhusayithi yabo. http://www.namamidevinarmade.mp.gov.in ukufunda ngakumbi ngayo. Language: Xhosa
Language: Xhosa
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