In the Middle Ages, literature, art, and culture did not develop because they were limited to human knowledge and gender about them. Moreover, there was no general education system at the time so there was no opportunities for books to study books, so there was no passion for new concepts, but the old superstitions followed. Only scholars living in Constantinople paid attention to the study of art and literature. But after the fall of Constantinople, scholars fled and lived in various parts of Italy and Europe. These scholars preached the knowledge of the Greek literature, culture, art and civilization they had carried. Greek scholars Herodtus, Plato and Aristotle translated these literatures into German, France and English and printed books helped to spread the books at simple prices. This led to the launch of cultural awakening in Europe. The Bible was translated into German, French and English. This led to the loss of medieval ideas from people’s minds and began to criticize the church’s misconduct. Reforms, new ideas and national concepts were started.
Language -(English)