The geographical inventions of this period were the irregular developments that ushered in the modern era. Many elements contributed to geographical discoveries. The Renaissance freed the minds of the people from the influence of medieval ideals and gave new enthusiasm and inspiration. The maritime journey for new discoveries reflects the new and strong attitude of the human mind. Commercial aspirations and rivalry encouraged the discovery. Merchants in various European states became involved in profitable business with the East. At that time, Italy’s trade in Italy, such as Venice and Zenwa, were specially in the hands of the city of Italy, and against everyone, as against the Dvir, they maintained jealousy. Since then, other countries have failed to find new ways to trade with the East. In 1453, the collapse of Constantinople and the success of the Turkish expeditions in 1453 blocked the Mediterranean roads for all the nations of Europe. European countries were busy inventing the path to India by other routes. Spain and Portugal took the lead in the discovery of the sea as they gained a convenient position in the geographical location. In addition to their commercial purposes, the spirit of spreading Christianity encouraged the discovery of the distant horizon. Portugal’s sailor Henry (1394-1460) was the first to play a major role in the discovery of a series of inventions around the world and he provided encouragement and help to discover the people of his country throughout his life. Inspired by Henry’s inspiration, the craftsmen discovered an unknown place on the continent of Africa. Inspired by Henry’s invention, Vasco-da-gama discovered the road leading to India in 1498 AD. However, this success did not come during Henry’s life. The sages not only conquered many new areas, but also included them with their empire. They established dominance in some parts of the United States, Brazil and India. Spain had already entered the direction of discovery and discovered the United States, known as the new world in 1492 AD. The discoveries of these countries encouraged the people of other states of Europe and they too focused on setting up colonies around the world. He established various colonial empires in the state and also established business bases. The Sebastian Cabot, who served under the rule of King King Seventh of England, started a maritime journey from Bristol in 1497 AD and arrived in the mainland of the United States for the first time. After this victory, an individual became an passion, especially between Spain and Portuguese sailors. For the first time, the famous Portuguese sailor Magellan, who served under the Spain government, traveled around the Earth for the first time.
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