NCERT Political Science Politics in India Since Independence Chapter 3 Question Answer | Politics of planned development

1. Which of these statements about the Bombay Plan is incorrect?

(a) It was a blueprint for India’s economic future.

(b) It supported state-ownership of industry.

(c) It was made by some leading industrialists.

(d) It supported strongly the idea of planning.n

2.  Which of the following ideas did not form part of the early phase of

India’s development policy?

(a) Planning                 (c) Cooperative Farming

(b) Liberalisation        (d) Self sufficiency

3. The idea of planning in India was drawn from

 (a)  the Bombay plan         (c)  Gandhian vision of society

(b) experiences of the Soviet                   (d) Demand by peasant bloc countries organisations

i. b and d only                                         iii. a and b only                

ii. d and c only                                        iv. all the above

 4. Match the following.

(a) Charan Singh                 i. Industrialisation

(b) P C Mahalanobis           ii. Zoning

(c)   Bihar Famine       iii.  Farmers

(d) Verghese Kurien            iv. Milk Cooperatives

5. What were the major differences in the approach towards development

at the time of Independence? Has the debate been resolved?

6.  What was the major thrust of the First Five Year Plan? In which ways

did the Second Plan differ from the first one?

7. Read the following passage and answer the questions below:

“In the early years of Independence, two contradictory tendencies

were already well advanced inside the Congress party. On the one