NCERT Class 12 Chapter 1 Hamingo Question Answer। The Last Lesson। English Medium।

Understanding the text

1. The people in this story suddenly realise how precious their

language is to them. What shows you this? Why does this

happen?

Answer:

2. Franz thinks, “Will they make them sing in German, even the

pigeons?” What could this mean?

Answer:

(There could be more than one answer.)

Talking about the text

1. “When a people are enslaved, as long as they hold fast to their

language it is as if they had the key to their prison.”

Can you think of examples in history where a conquered people

had their language taken away from them or had a language

imposed on them?

Answer:

2. What happens to a linguistic minority in a state? How do you

think they can keep their language alive? For example:

Punjabis in Bangalore

 Tamilians in Mumbai

 Kannadigas in Delhi

Gujaratis in Kolkata

3. Is it possible to carry pride in one’s language too far?

Do you know what ‘linguistic chauvinism’ means?

1. English is a language that contains words from many other

languages. This inclusiveness is one of the reasons it is now a

world language, For example:

petite – French

kindergarten – German

capital – Latin

democracy – Greek

bazaar – Hindi

tycoon barbecue zero

tulip veranda ski

logo robot trek

bandicoot

2. Notice the underlined words in these sentences and tick the

option that best explains their meaning.

(a) “What a thunderclap these words were to me!”

The words were

(i) loud and clear.

(ii) startling and unexpected.

(iii) pleasant and welcome.

(b) “When a people are enslaved, as long as they hold fast to

their language it is as if they had the key to their prison”

It is as if they have the key to the prison as long as they

(i) do not lose their language.

(ii) are attached to their language.

(iii) quickly learn the conqueror’s language.

(c) Don’t go so fast, you will get to your school in plenty of time.

You will get to your school

(i) very late.

(ii) too early.

(iii) early enough.

(d) I never saw him look so tall.

M. Hamel (a) had grown physically taller

(b) seemed very confident

(c) stood on the chair