India muenzaniso wekutama kwekutanga kwekutama kweIndia kunobva kuIndia zvinoratidzawo chimiro chegumi nemapfumbamwe ezana ramakore regumi nemapfumbamwe. Yakanga iri nyika yekukurumidza kukura kwehupfumi kwehupfumi pamwe nekushungurudzika kukuru, zvakakwirira zviwanikwa kune vamwe nehurombo kune dzimwe nzvimbo mune dzimwe nzvimbo uye nzira nyowani dzekumanikidza mune vamwe.
Muzana ramakore regumi nemapfumbamwe, mazana ezviuru zvevaIndia uye vashandi veChinese vakaenda kubasa pamapendi, mumigodhi, uye mumigwagwa uye njanji dzekuvaka nepasi rese. MuIndia, vashandi vakasindimara vaibatira zvibvumirano izvo zvakavimbiswa kuti vanofamba kuenda kuIndia mushure mekunge vashanda makore mashanu pane yavo yemushandirwi.
Vashandi vazhinji veIndian Indions vaiuya kubva kumatunhu emazuva ano eEastern Uttar Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Central India uye matunhu akaoma eTamil Nadu. Pakati pezana ramakore gumi nemapfumbamwe akasangana neindasitiri dzakawanda dzekuchinja -chinjika dzakatora dzakadzikira, nyika dzinosimuka, nyika dzakacheneswa kwemakungwa neminda. Zvese izvi zvakakanganiswa. Hupenyu hwevarombo: Vakatadza kubhadhara mapopa avo, vakave nechikwereti zvakanyanya uye vakamanikidzwa kutama vachitsvaga basa.
Nzvimbo huru dzekuenda kweIndia Indian Vanotungana MigRants yaive Caribbean Islands (kunyanya Trinidad, Guyana naSurinam), Mauritius naFiji. Imba yepedyo, vatamindi vanotama vakaenda kuCeylon naMaliya. Vashandi vakasindimara vakadzidziswawo mapiritsi ea muAssam.
Kuunganidzwa kwakaitwa nevashandirwi vanoita nevashandirwi uye vakabhadhara komisheni diki. Vazhinji vanotama vakabvuma kutora basa kutarisira kupukunyuka urombo kana kudzvinyirira mumisha yavo yemisha. Vamiririri zvakare vakaedzawo vatama vanotama nekupa ruzivo rwenhema nezvenzvimbo dzekupedzisira, nzira dzekufamba, chimiro chebasa, uye mamiriro ekurarama uye ekurarama uye ekushanda uye ekurarama. Kazhinji vanotama vaisatomboudzwa kuti vaifanira kutora rwendo rurefu rwegungwa. Dzimwe nguva vamiririri kunyange vanyaradzi vakaburitswa vasingadi migrant.
7theteenth-zana ramakore indenture yakatsanangurwa sehurongwa hutsva hwehuranda ‘. Pakusvika pamapendi, vashandi vakawana mamiriro ezvinhu kuti ave akasiyana kubva pane izvo zvavaive vafungidzira. Kurarama uye mamiriro ekushanda aive nehasha, uye pakanga paine kodzero shoma repamutemo.
Asi vashandi vakawana nzira yavo yekupona. Vazhinji vavo vakapukunyuka mumusango, zvisinei kana vakabatwa vakatarisana nechirango chakakomba. Vamwe vakatanga nzira nyowani dzega uye dzakabatana, dzichibatanidza nzira dzakasiyana dzechikadzi, vakuru uye nyowani. MuTrinidad iyo yegore negore Saizvozvo, chitendero chokuratidzira cheRastafarianism (chakaitwa neJamaican Reggae Star Bob Marley) vanonziwo vanoratidzira kubatana kwemagariro nemaIndia vanotama kuenda kuCaribbean. ‘Chutney mumhanzi’, yakakurumbira muTrinidad uye Guyana, ndechimwezve kurangarira kurondedzerwa kwemazuva ano chiitiko chekutumira. Aya mafomu ehunhu hwetsika chikamu chekugadzira nyika yepasirese, apo zvinhu, kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzinosanganiswa, kurasikirwa maitiro avo ekutanga uye kuve chimwe chinhu chitsva.
Vazhinji vasingaverengeki vashandi vakagara mushure mekunge zvibvumirano zvavo zvapera, kana kudzoserwa kumisha yavo nyowani mushure mekapfupi chiperengo muIndia. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kune nharaunda huru dzevanhu veIndia dzichibva munyika idzi. Wakambonzwa here nezveNhabu mubayiro wePuble-Winning vs Naiipal? Vamwe venyu vanogona kunge vakatevedzera kubatwa kweWest varies Cricketers Shivnarine Chanderpul uye ramnarash sarwan. Kana iwe wakanetseka kuti nei mazita avo achiratidza zvisina kujairika, muIndia, mhinduro ndeyekuti ivo vanobva kune yakabva kune indentured “vatama vebasa kubva kuIndia.
Kubva kuma1900s veIndia veIndia vatungamiriri vakatanga kupikisa hurongwa hwekutama kwakasarudzika hwekutya uye vane hutsinye. Yakabviswa muna 1921. Asi kwehuwandu hwemakumi emakore apfuura, zvizvarwa zvevashandi veIndian indented, vaiwanzofungidzirwa se ‘kutonhora’, vakaramba vari vashoma muCaribbean Islands. Dzimwe dzidziso dzaNaipalu dzinobata pfungwa yavo yekurasikirwa nekuparadzaniswa.
Language: Shona