MuVictorian Britain kuti hapana kushomeka kwevashandi hwevanhu. Varombo Sand Varidzi veJova Ini ndinovandudza mapoka akatamira kumaguta makuru mukutsvaga mabasa, akamirira basa. Sezvaungaziva iwe, kana paine zvakawanda zvekubata, mibairo yakaderera. Saka maindasitiri aive asina dambudziko rekushomeka kwemushandirwi kana yakakwira mubairo mari. Ivo vaisada kuunza michina yakabvisa vashandi vevanhu uye vaida kuwanda mari yekudyara.
Mune maindasitiri akawanda kudikanwa kwekushanda kwaive kwemwaka. Mashandiro egasi uye brejies zvaive zvakanyanya kubatikana kuburikidza nemwedzi inotonhora. Saka vaida vashandi vakawanda kuti vasangane nezvavanoda. Mabhuku- Bhodhi uye Printa, anoongorora kuKisimusi Kuda, aidawo mamwe maoko pamberi paDecember. Pachando, chando nguva yechando yaive nguva iyo ngarava dzakagadziriswa uye dzakakuvadzwa. Muindasitiri ese akadai okugadzirwa kwakachinjwa nemwaka, maindasitiri anowanzoita basa reruoko, vashandi vanoshandisa mwaka
Huwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvinogona kubudiswa chete nebasa remaoko. Machina aive akatenderwa kuburitsa yunifomu, yakagadziriswa zvinhu zvemusika misa. Asi kudiwa mumusika kwaiwanzo kuve kwezvinhu zvine zvigadzirwa zvisina kujairika uye chimiro chaicho. Pakati paZimbabwe-yegumi nemapfumbamwe eBritain, semuenzaniso, marudzi mazana mashanu emhando dzetsvina akagadzirwa uye makumi mana emamwe ma demo. Izvi zvaida hunyanzvi hwevanhu, kwete tekinoroji yemuchina. MuVictorian Britain, makirasi ekumusoro – aristocrats uye Bourgeoisie – zvinhu zvinodikanwa zvinogadzirwa neruoko. Zvigadzirwa zvakawanikwa nemaoko zvakauya kuratidza kunatsiridza uye kirasi. Vakanga vapedza kupedza, mumwe nemumwe kugadzirwa, uye vakanyatsogadzirwa. Zvishandiso- zvakagadzirwa zvinhu zvaive zvekuendesa kunze kwenyika. Munyika dzine kushomeka kwevashandi, vaindishandura vaisanganisira kushandisa masimba masimba kuitira kuti kudiwa kwevashandi vemunhu kunogona kuderedzwa. Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika muAmerica yegumi nemapfumbamwe. Britain, zvisinei, yakanga isina dambudziko rekubhadhara maoko emunhu. 2,1 Hupenyu hwevashandi vemuguta rakawanda rekushanda mumusika zvakakanganisa hupenyu hwevashandi. Sezvo nhau dzemabasa anogona kufambira kumaruwa, mazana matatu akatsika kumaguta. Iyo chaiyo mukana wekuwana basa raitsamira pamashumo aripo ehushamwari uye hama yehukama. Dai iwe uine hama kana shamwari mufekitori, iwe waigona kuwana basa nekukurumidza. Asi havasi vese vaive nehukama hwemagariro. Vazhinji vaanotsvaga basa vaifanira kumirira mavhiki, vachipedza husiku pasi pemabhiriji kana husiku
zvigaro. Vamwe vakagara muhusiku usiku vaisimudzwa nevanhu vega; Vamwe vakaenda kunzvimbo dzakasarudzika dzinochengetwa nemutemo wevarombo. Mwaka webasa mune maindasitiri akawanda zvaireva kwenguva yakareba pasina basa. Mushure mekunge mwaka wakabatikana wapera, murombo aive mumigwagwa zvakare. Vamwe vakadzokera kumaruwa mushure menguva yechando, kana chikumbiro chekushanda mumaruwa chakavhurika munzvimbo. Asi vazhinji vakatsvaga mabasa asinganzwisisike, izvo kusvikira pakati pezana ramakore regumi nemapfumbamwe hwaive hwakaoma kuwana. Mari yakawedzera zvimwe kusvika pakutanga kwezana regumi nemapfumbamwe. Asi vanotiudza zvishoma nezve kugara zvakanaka kwevashandi. Iyo avhareji manhamba anovanza misiyano pakati pemitambo uye kuchinjika kubva gore kusvika gore. Semuenzaniso, kana mitengo yakamuka zvakanyanya mukati mehondo yakawedzera yehondo, kukosha kweizvo izvo vashandi vakawana vakawa zvakanyanya, sezvo mubairo mumwe chetewo waigona ikozvino kutenga zvishoma zvinhu. Uyezve, iyo mari yevashandi yaitsamira paari mubairo wega. Chii chakaitawo kuti nguva yebasa: Kuwanda kwemazuva ebasa kwakasarudza mari yepakati yemazuva ese yevashandi. Panguva dzakanakisa kusvikira pakati pemakore gumi nemapfumbamwe, dzinenge gumi muzana yevagari vemuguta vaive varombo zvakanyanya. Munguva dzehupfumi hwehupfumi, senge ma1930s, chikamu chekusashanda chakakwira kune chero chinhu pakati pemakumi matatu neshanu muzana muzana mumatunhu akasiyana. Kutya kushaikwa kwesimba kwakaita sevashandi vane hutsinye kune yekutanga tekinoroji. Kana iyo Spinning Jenny yakaunzwa mukati
Indasitiri yeWoodlen, vakadzi vakaparadzaniswa nemishini yeruoko yakatanga kurwisa michina mitsva. Uku kukakavara pamusoro pekutanga kweJenny akaenderera kwenguva yakareba. Pashure pokunge ma 1840, basa rekuvaka rakawedzera mumaguta, kuvhura mikana yakakura yebasa. Migwagwa yakanga yakawedzerwa, nhepfenyuro itsva yechitima dzakauya, mitsara yechitima yakawedzerwa, tunnels yakacheneswa, kudhonzwa uye masisitiri akarairwa, nzizi dzakange dzakanyorwa. Huwandu hwevashandi vanoshandirwa muindasitiri yekufambisa yakapetwa kaviri muma 1840, uye akapetwa zvakare mumakore makumi matatu apfuura.
Language: Shona