Abashumba bakiriye kuri izi mpinduka muburyo butandukanye. Bamwe bagabanije inka mu mashyo yabo, kubera ko nta rwuri ruhagije rwo kugaburira umubare munini. Abandi bavumbuye urwuri rushya mugihe ingendo zidasanzwe zirisha zaragoye. Urugero nyuma ya 1947, ingamiya n’intama bishyuye Raika, ntibigishoboye kwimuka muri sindh no kunezeza ingamiya zabo ku nkombe za Indus, nk’uko babigiriye kare. Imipaka nshya ya politiki hagati y’Ubuhinde na Pakisitani bahagaritse kugenda. Bagombaga rero gushaka ahantu hashya bajya. Mu myaka yashize, bagiye bimukira muri Haryana aho intama zishobora kuzenguruka imirima yubuhinzi nyuma yo gusarura. Iki nicyo gihe imirima ikeneye ifumbire inyamaswa zitanga.
Mu myaka yashize, bamwe mubapadiri bakize batangiye kugura ubutaka no gutura, bareka ubuzima bwabo bwuzuye. Bamwe baraciwe. Abahinzi bahinga ubutaka, abandi bafata ubucuruzi bunini cyane. Ku rundi ruhande, abashumba benshi b’abakene, ku rundi ruhande, yatije amafaranga kuri bogers kugirango babeho. Rimwe na rimwe batakaga inka n’intama bahinduka abakozi, bakora ku murima cyangwa mu mijyi mito.
Nyamara, abashumba ntibakomeje kubaho gusa, mu turere twinshi umubare wabo wagutse mu myaka yashize. Igihe urwuri umwe rwabakinguye, bahinduye icyerekezo cyurugendo rwabo, bagabana ubunini bwubushyo, hamwe nibikorwa byabashumba hamwe nubundi buryo bwinjiza kandi bumenyereye impinduka mwisi ya none. Abahanga mu bidukikije bemeza ko mu turere humye no mu misozi, abashumba baracyafite ubupfura muburyo bwiza.
Impinduka nkizo ntibyari inararibonye gusa nabapadiri mubuhinde. Mu tundi turere twinshi tw’isi, amategeko mashya no gutuza imidugudu abaturage b’abashumba kugirango bahindure ubuzima bwabo. Nigute imiryango yubushumba ahandi yahanganye nizi mpinduka muri iyi si ya none?
Language: Rwandi
Nigute abashumba bahanganye nizi mpinduka zubuhinde
Abashumba bakiriye kuri izi mpinduka muburyo butandukanye. Bamwe bagabanije inka mu mashyo yabo, kubera ko nta rwuri ruhagije rwo kugaburira umubare munini. Abandi bavumbuye urwuri rushya mugihe ingendo zidasanzwe zirisha zaragoye. Urugero nyuma ya 1947, ingamiya n’intama bishyuye Raika, ntibigishoboye kwimuka muri sindh no kunezeza ingamiya zabo ku nkombe za Indus, nk’uko babigiriye kare. Imipaka nshya ya politiki hagati y’Ubuhinde na Pakisitani bahagaritse kugenda. Bagombaga rero gushaka ahantu hashya bajya. Mu myaka yashize, bagiye bimukira muri Haryana aho intama zishobora kuzenguruka imirima yubuhinzi nyuma yo gusarura. Iki nicyo gihe imirima ikeneye ifumbire inyamaswa zitanga.
Mu myaka yashize, bamwe mubapadiri bakize batangiye kugura ubutaka no gutura, bareka ubuzima bwabo bwuzuye. Bamwe baraciwe. Abahinzi bahinga ubutaka, abandi bafata ubucuruzi bunini cyane. Ku rundi ruhande, abashumba benshi b’abakene, ku rundi ruhande, yatije amafaranga kuri bogers kugirango babeho. Rimwe na rimwe batakaga inka n’intama bahinduka abakozi, bakora ku murima cyangwa mu mijyi mito.
Nyamara, abashumba ntibakomeje kubaho gusa, mu turere twinshi umubare wabo wagutse mu myaka yashize. Igihe urwuri umwe rwabakinguye, bahinduye icyerekezo cyurugendo rwabo, bagabana ubunini bwubushyo, hamwe nibikorwa byabashumba hamwe nubundi buryo bwinjiza kandi bumenyereye impinduka mwisi ya none. Abahanga mu bidukikije bemeza ko mu turere humye no mu misozi, abashumba baracyafite ubupfura muburyo bwiza.
Impinduka nkizo ntibyari inararibonye gusa nabapadiri mubuhinde. Mu tundi turere twinshi tw’isi, amategeko mashya no gutuza imidugudu abaturage b’abashumba kugirango bahindure ubuzima bwabo. Nigute imiryango yubushumba ahandi yahanganye nizi mpinduka muri iyi si ya none?
Language: Rwandi
Nigute abashumba bahanganye nizi mpinduka zubuhinde
Abashumba bakiriye kuri izi mpinduka muburyo butandukanye. Bamwe bagabanije inka mu mashyo yabo, kubera ko nta rwuri ruhagije rwo kugaburira umubare munini. Abandi bavumbuye urwuri rushya mugihe ingendo zidasanzwe zirisha zaragoye. Urugero nyuma ya 1947, ingamiya n’intama bishyuye Raika, ntibigishoboye kwimuka muri sindh no kunezeza ingamiya zabo ku nkombe za Indus, nk’uko babigiriye kare. Imipaka nshya ya politiki hagati y’Ubuhinde na Pakisitani bahagaritse kugenda. Bagombaga rero gushaka ahantu hashya bajya. Mu myaka yashize, bagiye bimukira muri Haryana aho intama zishobora kuzenguruka imirima yubuhinzi nyuma yo gusarura. Iki nicyo gihe imirima ikeneye ifumbire inyamaswa zitanga.
Mu myaka yashize, bamwe mubapadiri bakize batangiye kugura ubutaka no gutura, bareka ubuzima bwabo bwuzuye. Bamwe baraciwe. Abahinzi bahinga ubutaka, abandi bafata ubucuruzi bunini cyane. Ku rundi ruhande, abashumba benshi b’abakene, ku rundi ruhande, yatije amafaranga kuri bogers kugirango babeho. Rimwe na rimwe batakaga inka n’intama bahinduka abakozi, bakora ku murima cyangwa mu mijyi mito.
Nyamara, abashumba ntibakomeje kubaho gusa, mu turere twinshi umubare wabo wagutse mu myaka yashize. Igihe urwuri umwe rwabakinguye, bahinduye icyerekezo cyurugendo rwabo, bagabana ubunini bwubushyo, hamwe nibikorwa byabashumba hamwe nubundi buryo bwinjiza kandi bumenyereye impinduka mwisi ya none. Abahanga mu bidukikije bemeza ko mu turere humye no mu misozi, abashumba baracyafite ubupfura muburyo bwiza.
Impinduka nkizo ntibyari inararibonye gusa nabapadiri mubuhinde. Mu tundi turere twinshi tw’isi, amategeko mashya no gutuza imidugudu abaturage b’abashumba kugirango bahindure ubuzima bwabo. Nigute imiryango yubushumba ahandi yahanganye nizi mpinduka muri iyi si ya none?
Language: Rwandi
Nigute abashumba bahanganye nizi mpinduka zubuhinde
Abashumba bakiriye kuri izi mpinduka muburyo butandukanye. Bamwe bagabanije inka mu mashyo yabo, kubera ko nta rwuri ruhagije rwo kugaburira umubare munini. Abandi bavumbuye urwuri rushya mugihe ingendo zidasanzwe zirisha zaragoye. Urugero nyuma ya 1947, ingamiya n’intama bishyuye Raika, ntibigishoboye kwimuka muri sindh no kunezeza ingamiya zabo ku nkombe za Indus, nk’uko babigiriye kare. Imipaka nshya ya politiki hagati y’Ubuhinde na Pakisitani bahagaritse kugenda. Bagombaga rero gushaka ahantu hashya bajya. Mu myaka yashize, bagiye bimukira muri Haryana aho intama zishobora kuzenguruka imirima yubuhinzi nyuma yo gusarura. Iki nicyo gihe imirima ikeneye ifumbire inyamaswa zitanga.
Mu myaka yashize, bamwe mubapadiri bakize batangiye kugura ubutaka no gutura, bareka ubuzima bwabo bwuzuye. Bamwe baraciwe. Abahinzi bahinga ubutaka, abandi bafata ubucuruzi bunini cyane. Ku rundi ruhande, abashumba benshi b’abakene, ku rundi ruhande, yatije amafaranga kuri bogers kugirango babeho. Rimwe na rimwe batakaga inka n’intama bahinduka abakozi, bakora ku murima cyangwa mu mijyi mito.
Nyamara, abashumba ntibakomeje kubaho gusa, mu turere twinshi umubare wabo wagutse mu myaka yashize. Igihe urwuri umwe rwabakinguye, bahinduye icyerekezo cyurugendo rwabo, bagabana ubunini bwubushyo, hamwe nibikorwa byabashumba hamwe nubundi buryo bwinjiza kandi bumenyereye impinduka mwisi ya none. Abahanga mu bidukikije bemeza ko mu turere humye no mu misozi, abashumba baracyafite ubupfura muburyo bwiza.
Impinduka nkizo ntibyari inararibonye gusa nabapadiri mubuhinde. Mu tundi turere twinshi tw’isi, amategeko mashya no gutuza imidugudu abaturage b’abashumba kugirango bahindure ubuzima bwabo. Nigute imiryango yubushumba ahandi yahanganye nizi mpinduka muri iyi si ya none?
Language: Rwandi