Pakati peiyo shanduko yeRussia yakafuridzirwa dzaive maIndia mazhinji. Vanoverengeka vakapinda muyunivhesiti yechiKomonisiti. Pakazosvika pakati pe1920s mubato wechiKomonisiti wakaumbwa muIndia. Nhengo dzayo dzakaramba dzichitaurirana neSoviet Communist Party. ZVINOKOSHA ZVINOKOSHA zvezvematongerwo enyika uye tsika dzakatendeka dzakaita kufarira muedzo weSoviet uye waishanyira Russia, pakati pavo Jawaharlal Nehuru naRabindranath Tagore, Soviet Societ Socialism. MuIndia, zvakanyorwa zvakapa manyorero eSoviet Russia. MuHindi, R.S. Avasthi akanyora muna 1920-21 Reveration Russian, Lenin, hupenyu hwake nepfungwa dzake, uye gare gare shanduko dzvuku. S.D. Vidyalankar akanyora kuberekwa kweRussia neSoviet State yeRussia. Paive nezvakawanda zvakanyorwa muBengali, Marathi, Malayalam, Tamil naTelugu.source f
Indian inosvika muSoviet Russia muna 1920
Kekutanga muhupenyu hwedu, tanga tichiona veEuropean vachisanganisa vakasununguka nevaAsia. Pakuona maRussia achisanganisa zvakasununguka nevamwe vanhu venyika yataive vakagutsikana kuti tasvika munyika yekuenzana chaiko. Takaona rusununguko muchiedza chayo chechokwadi. Pasinei nehurombo hwavo, kuiswa nevanopikisa-revalidaries nevamwari vepamoyo, vanhu vaive vanonyanya kujairana uye vagutsikana kupfuura nakare kose. Shanduko yakanga yavakira chivimbo uye kusatya mavari. Hukama uhu chaihwo hwevanhu hwaizoonekwa pano pakati pevanhu ava vemarudzi makumi mashanu akasiyana. Hapana zvipinganidzo zvekaseti kana chitendero chakavatadzisa kusanganisa zvakasununguka nemumwe. Mweya wega wega wakashandurwa kuita mutambi. Mumwe aigona kuona mushandi, murombo kana murwi anodzidzisa kunge muridzi wehunyanzvi. “Shukat usmani, nhoroondo nzendo dzenzvimbo yekuchinja.
Sosi g
Rabindranath Tagore akanyora kubva kuRussia muna 1930
‘Moscow anoonekwa akachena kupfuura mamwe eEuropean Capitals. Hapana mumwe wevanokurumidzira mumigwagwa anotaridzika akangwara. Nzvimbo yese ndeyavashandi … Pano vazhinji havana kana mumvuri vakaiswa mumumvuri nevanyoro … avo vaigara kumashure kwemazera vakasvika pamberi pevhu nhasi. Ndakafunga nezvevaridzi nevashandi munyika yangu. Izvo zvese zvaiita sekunge basa reiyo genii muhusiku hweArabia. [Pano] makore gumi chete apfuura ivo vakanga vasingaverengeki, vasina rubatsiro uye vane nzara sevanhu vega … vangashamiswa zvakanyanya kuti vaone kuti vakabvisa sei gomo rekusaziva uye kusabatsira mumakore mashoma ‘aya . Zviitiko
Fungidzira kuti iwe uri munhu anoshanda anoshanda muna 1905 ari kuedzwa mudare kuti uite chiitiko chako chekupanduka. Dura kutaura kwaungaita mukudzivirira kwako. Ita sekutaura kwako kwekirasi yako.
2. Nyora musoro wenyaya uye pfupi nhau chinhu pamusoro pekumuka kwe 24 Gumiguru 1917 kune yega yega mapepanhau anotevera
➤ Pepa rekuchengetedza muFrance
➤ Pepanhau rakakura muBritain a
➤ Bolshevik kapepanhau muRussia
3. Fungidzira kuti iwe uri wepakati-nhanho gorosi remurimi muRussia mushure mekuunganidza. Iwe wafunga kunyora tsamba kuna Stalin ichitsanangura zvaunokonesa kuunganidza. Chii chaunganyora nezve mamiriro ehupenyu hwako? Iwe unofunga kuti chii chingave chichava chamhinduro yemurimi akadaro?
Mibvunzo
1. Ndeipi yaive nyaya yemagariro, yehupfumi uye yezvematongerwo enyika muRussia zvisati zvaitika -1905?
2. Vagari vemuRussia vaive vakasiyana munzira dzipi nedzimwe nyika muEurope, 1917?
3. Nei iyo Tsarist yakaora autocracy inodonha muna 1917?
4. Gadzira zvinyorwa zviviri: imwe ine zviitiko zvikuru uye zvinokonzeresa rudzokerera kweFebruary uye imwe nezvakaitika zvikuru uye mhedzisiro yeOrigation Revolution. Nyora ndima pane mumwe nemumwe, avo vaive vatungamiriri uye chii chaive hupfumi pane nhoroondo yeSoviet.
5. Ndeipi yaive huru yekuchinja yeutsinye pamusoro peiyo bolhemiks nekukurumidza mushure meGoogle Revolution?
6. Nyora mitsara mishoma yekuratidza zvaunoziva nezve:
➤ Kulaks
➤ Duma
➤ Vashandi Vakadzi Pakati pe1900 na1930
➤ iyo liberals
➤ STALIN’s Colcivisation chirongwa. Language: Shona