Ingcinga yothando kunye nemvakalelo yesizwe eIndiya

Ukuphuhliswa kobume besizwe akufikanga kuphela ngeemfazwe kunye nolwandiso lwendawo. Inkcubeko idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni umbono wesizwe: Ubugcisa kunye nemibongo, amabali kunye nomculo oncedisa ukuveza kunye nokubumba iimvakalelo zikarhulumente.

 Makhe sijonge inyameko, intshukumo yenkcubeko efuna ukuphuhlisa uhlobo oluthile lweemvakalelo zobuhlanga. Amagcisa ezothando kunye neembongi zigxeka ngokubanzi ukuzukiswa kwesizathu kunye nesayensi kwaye kugxilwe endaweni yeemvakalelo, intuition kunye neemvakalelo ezingaqondakaliyo. Imigudu yabo yayikukudala imeko yelifa eliDibeneyo eliDibeneyo, iZiko eliqhelekileyo leStu, njengesiseko sesizwe.

 Ezinye zezothando ezinjengentanda-bulumko yaseJamani uJohann Dompyutha i-Hoperder (1744-1803) ibanga ukuba inkcubeko yaseJamani yaseJamani yayifanele ifunyanwe phakathi kwabantu abaqhelekileyo – i-Das Volk. Kwakungeengoma zabantu, ii-folk ze-folk kunye nemidaniso ye-folk ukuba umoya wokwenyani wesizwe (i-volkgestist) yathandwa. Ke ukuqokelela nokurekhoda ezi ntlobo zenkcubeko ye-FLK kubalulekile kwiprojekthi yokwakha isizwe.

Ukugxininisa kulwimi lwasemzini kunye nokuqokelelwa kweendawo zalapha ekhaya kwakungakuphela nje ukubuyisela uMoya weSizwe weSizwe, kodwa nokwenza umyalezo welizwe lanamhlanje kubabukeli abakhulu ababengafundanga kakhulu. Oku kwenzekile kwimeko yePoland, eyayikhethwe ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibhozo ngamandla amakhulu – i-Russia nase-Prussia neOstriya. Nangona iPoland ayisekho njengemicimbi elizimeleyo, iimvakalelo zesizwe zagcinwa ziphila ngomculo nolwimi. Umzekelo ka-Kurpinski, umzekelo, ebhiyozela umzabalazo wesizwe nge-operas yakhe kunye nomculo, ukuguqula imidaniso ye-rolk njenge polonaise kunye ne-mazurka kwiisimboli zobuzwe.

 Ulwimi lwaludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni iimvakalelo zobuzwe. Emva kokuhlala eRashiya, ulwimi lwasePoland lwanyanzelwa ukuba lubekho kwizikolo kwaye ulwimi lwaseRussia lwalubekwa kuyo yonke indawo. Ngo-1831, imvukelo exhobileyo yolawulo lwaseRussia yenzekile ekugqibeleni. Ukulandela oku, uninzi lwabefundisi ePoland baqala ukusebenzisa ulwimi njengesixhobo sokuchasana nesizwe. IPolish yasetyenziselwa iindibano zecawe kunye nayo yonke imiyalelo yenkolo. Ngenxa yoko, inani elikhulu lababingeleli kunye noobhishophu babekwe ejele okanye bathunyelwa eSiberia ngabasemagunyeni baseRussia njengesohlwayo ngenxa yokwala kwabo isiRashiya. Ukusetyenziswa kwePolish kwavela njengophawu lomzabalazo ochasene noMzabalazo waseRussia.

  Language: Xhosa