Isikhathi somnotho wokuqala ohleliwe saxhunyaniswa nezinhlekelele zokuqoqwa kwezolimo. Ngo-1927- 1928, amadolobha aseSoviet Russia abhekene nenkinga enkulu yokuthola okusanhlamvu. Amanani kahulumeni anqunyelwe lapho okusanhlamvu kufanele kuthengiswe khona, kepha abampofu benqabile ukuthengisa okusanhlamvu kwabo kuhulumeni ngalezi zintengo. UStalin, obhekise iqembu ngemuva kokushona kukaLenin, wethule izindlela eziphuthumayo eziqinile. Ukholelwe ukuthi abalimi abacebile nabahwebi emaphandleni babephethe amasheya ethembeni lamanani aphezulu. Ukuqagela bekufanele kumiswe futhi kuhlinzekwe kuthathwe. Ngo-1928, amalungu eqembu abheka izindawo ezikhiqiza okusanhlamvu, egada amaqoqo okusanhlamvu okuphoqelelwe, kanye nokuhlasela ‘ama-Kulay’ – igama labalimini bezenzele. Njengoba ukusweleka kwaqhubeka, isinqumo sathathwa sabuthana amapulazi. Yaphikiswa ukuthi ukusweleka okusanhlamvu bekungenxa yosayizi omncane wokubamba. Ngemuva kuka-1917, umhlaba wawunikezwe kwabalimi. Lawa mapulazi anosayizi abasezingeni elincane awakwazanga ukwenza lesimanje. Ukwakha amapulazi e-Modem, futhi ubagijime emigqeni yezimboni ngemishini, kwakudingeka ukuqeda ama-Kulaks ‘, basuse umhlaba usuka kubalimi, bese usungula amapulazi amakhulu alawulwa nguhulumeni. Yini eyalandela kwakunguhlelo lokuqoqa amaStalin. Kusukela ngo-1929, iqembu laphoqa bonke abalimi ukuba bahlakulele emapulazini ahlangene (kalkbog). Ubuningi bomhlaba kanye nezinto ezisetshenzisiwe badluliselwe ubunikazi bamapulazi ahlanganayo. Abalimi basebenze emhlabeni, futhi inzuzo yeKolkhoz yabiwa. Abalimi bathukuthele bamelana neziphathimandla futhi bacekela phansi imfuyo yabo. Phakathi kuka-1929 no-1931, inani lezinkomo lawa ngengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu. Labo abamelana necala bajeziswa kanzima. Abaningi badingiswa badingiswa. Njengoba bemelana. Ukuqoqa, abalimi bathi babengacebile futhi bebengamelene nobungcweti. Bangamane nje bengafuni ukusebenza emapulazini ahlangene ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Uhulumeni kaStalin wavumela ukulinyelwa okuzimele, kepha waphatha abahlaseli abanjalo ngokungafanele. Naphezu kokuqoqana, ukukhiqizwa akuzange kukhule ngokushesha. Eqinisweni, ukuvuna okubi ngo-1930 ukuya ku-1930 kwaholela kwenye yendlala ebhubhisa kakhulu emlandweni waseSoviet lapho kufa ngaphezu kwezigidi ezi-4. Amagama amasha asuswe – asuswe ngenkani ezweni lalowo muntu. Ukudingiswa kuphoqelekile ukuhlala kude nezwe lakho.Source D.
Ukubuka okusemthethweni kokuphikiswa kokuqoqa kanye nempendulo kahulumeni
Kusuka engxenyeni yesibili kaFebhuwari walo nyaka, ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene ze-Ukraine Mass Anulretions of the Peasantry zenzekile, kubangelwa ukuhlanekezela komugqa weqembu ngesigaba seqembu eliphansi leqembu kanye ne-soviet applience phakathi Ukwethulwa kokuqoqa kanye nomsebenzi wokulungiselela isivuno sentwasahlobo. Ngesikhathi esifushane, imisebenzi emikhulu evela ezifundeni ezingenhla ezazidluliswa ezindaweni ezingomakhelwane – futhi izithako zonolaka kakhulu ziye zenzekile eduze komngcele. Ingxenye enkulu yokwenziwa kabusha kwabampofu ixhumeke ngezidingo eziqondile zokubuya kwamasheya ahlanganisiwe okusanhlamvu, imfuyo kanye namathuluzi. Phakathi kuka-1Febhuwari no-15 Mashi, abangu-25,000 baye baboshwa abangama-656, abangama-3673 baboshwe emakamu okufuywayo kwathi abangama-5570 badingiswa … ‘umbiko we-k.m. UKarlson, uMongameli Wamaphoyisa OMbuso e-Ukraine eKomitini lamaKhomidi, ngomhlaka 19 Mashi 1930. Kusuka ku: v. Sokolov (ed), i-ObshchestVo.
Abaningi abaphakathi kweqembu bagxeka ukudideka ekukhiqizeni kwezimboni ngaphansi komnotho ohleliwe kanye nemiphumela yokuqoqa. UStalin nabazwela bakhe bakhiphe laba bagxeki ngoColpiracy ukumelana nobusoshiyali. Izinsolo zenziwa ezweni lonke, kwathi ngo-1939, ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezimbili zazisejele noma emakamu okufukuzwa kuwo. Iningi lalinganacala kwamacala, kepha akekho owakhuluma kubo. Inani elikhulu laphoqeleka ukuba senze ukuvuma kwamanga ngaphansi kokuhlukunyezwa kwahlushwa futhi kwabulawa – abaningana phakathi kwabo babenobungcweti.
Umthombo e
Le yincwadi ebhalwe ngumlimi owayengafuni ukujoyina ipulazi elihlanganyelwe.
Ephephandabeni iKrestiakakaaia Gazeta (iphephandaba labampofu) …
Ngingumuntu osebenza ngokusebenza okungokwemvelo owazalwa ngo-1879 … kukhona amalungu ayi-6 emndenini wami, umkami wazalwa ngo-1881, indodana yami ngu-16, bobathathu, bobathathu baye esikoleni, kusukela ngo-73. Kusukela ngo-1932. Kusukela ngo-1932. Izintela ezisindayo ziye zanxuswa kimi ukuthi ngithole ukuthi akunakwenzeka. Kusukela ngo-1935, abaphathi bendawo baye bandisa izintela kimi futhi angikwazanga ukuziphatha futhi yonke impahla yami yabhaliswa: ihhashi lami, inkomo, inkonyane lami, yonke impahla yami, ifenisha kanye nokubekeka kwami izinkuni kokulungiswa kwezakhiwo Futhi bathengisa inkatho yentela. Ngo-1936, bathengisa izakhiwo zami ezimbili … amaKolkhoz ayithenga. Ngo-1937, ezazinazo izindlu ezimbili, enye yathengiswa futhi yathanjwa …
I-Afanasil Dederovich Frebenev, umlimi ozimele.
Kusuka ku: V. Sokolov (ed), OBSHCHSTVO I vlast, v 1930 – Nina Nkulunkulu. Language: Zulu