NjengeJalimane, i-Italy nayo yayinomlando omude wokuqhekeka kwezepolitiki. AmaNtaliyane ahlakazeka phezu kwezifunda eziningi ze-Dynastic kanye nombuso we-multi-National Habsburg. Phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, i-Italy yahlukaniswa izifundazwe eziyisikhombisa, kwalapho kuphela, iSardenia-Piedmont, eyabuswa yinkosi yase-Italy. INyakatho yayingaphansi kwama-habsburgn ase-Austrian, lesi sikhungo sabuswa ngupapa nezifunda eziseningizimu zazingaphansi kokubuswa kwamakhosi aseBourbon aseSpain. Ngisho nolimi lwesiNtaliyane lwalungengatholi ifomu elilodwa elijwayelekile futhi saba nokuhluka okuningi kwesifunda kanye nasendaweni.
Eminyakeni engu-1830s, uGiuseppe Mazzini wayeye wafuna ukubeka ndawonye uhlelo oluhambisanayo lweRiphabhulikhi yaseNtaliyane. Ubuye wakhe nomphakathi oyimfihlo obizwa ngokuthi i-Italy Encane ukuze asatshalaliswe izinhloso zakhe. Ukwehluleka kokuvukelwa kwezinguquko ngo-1831 kwathi ngo-1848 kusho ukuthi i-mantle manje yawela eSardinia-Piedmont ngaphansi kombusi wayo uVing Emmanuel II empini. Emehlweni ama-letites abusayo alesi sifunda, i-Italy enobunye ibanikeze ithuba lokuthuthuka komnotho kanye nokubusa kwezepolitiki.
UNdunankulu omkhulu ohole inhlangano ukuhlanganisa izifunda zase-Italy kwakungeyona inguquko noma yentando yeningi. Njengamanye amalungu amaningi acebile namalungu afundile ase-Italy Elite, wakhuluma isiFulentshi kangcono kakhulu kunaseyenzile i-Italian. Ngokubumbana kwezombusazwe ngobuhlakani neFrance efakwe yi-cardour, iSardinia-Piedmont yaphumelela ukunqoba amabutho ase-Austrian ngo-1859. Ngaphandle kwamasosha ajwayelekile, inani elikhulu lamavolontiya ahlomile ngaphansi kobuholi bukaGiuseppe Garibaldi bajoyina i-Fray. Ngo-1860, bangena eSouth Italy nakuMbuso walezi zinhlaka ezimbili futhi baphumelela ukuwina ukusekelwa kwabaphenyi bendawo ukuze baxoshe ababusi baseSpain. Ngo-1861 uVictor Emmanuel II wamenyezelwa inkosi yakwa-United Italy. Kodwa-ke, iningi labantu base-Italy, phakathi kwabo amanani okufundisa abakhulu kakhulu, bahlala bengazi ngokufiphala nge-eideology yenkululeko. Abampofu baka-Garibaldi abasekele uGaribaldi eningizimu ye-Italy bebengakaze bezwe nge-Italia, futhi bakholelwa ukuthi uLa Talia ‘wayenguVictor Emmanuel umkankosikazi kaVictor Emmanuel!
Language: Zulu