Lois XVI amayenera kuonjezera misonkho pazifukwa zomwe mwaphunzira m’gawo lapitalo. Kodi mukuganiza kuti zingachitike bwanji? Ku France wakale wokalamba mfumu sanakhale ndi mphamvu zokakamiza malinga ndi zofuna zake zokha. M’malo mwake kuti atchule msonkhano wa ma sing’anga ambiri omwe angadutse malingaliro ake a misonkho yatsopano. Masamba ambiri anali gulu lazandale lomwe magawo atatuwo adatumiza oimira awo. Komabe, mfumuyo yokhayo ikhoza kuyimbira msonkhano wa thupilo. Nthawi yotsiriza itachitika inali mu 1614.
Pa zaka 5 1789, wopatsa chidwi xvi anati kusonkhana msonkhano wa magawo ambiri kuti akwaniritse malingaliro a misonkho yatsopano. Hall yodabwitsa ku Cirstaarleles anali wokonzeka kukhala alendo. Magawo oyamba ndi achiwiri adatumiza nthumwi 300 zilizonse, omwe adakhala m’malire oyang’anizana ndi mbali ziwiri, pomwe mamembala 600 amayenera kuyimirira kumbuyo. Nyumba yachitatuyi idayimiriridwa ndi mamembala ake otukuka kwambiri komanso ophunzira. Anzake, amiyala ndi akazi adakana kulowa kumsonkhano. Komabe, madandaulo achitatu adalembedwa m’makalata pafupifupi 40,000 omwe oyimilirawo adawatengera.
Kuvota muzomwe za m’mbuyomu kunali kuchitidwa malinga ndi mfundo yoti nyumba iliyonse idavota imodzi. Nthawi ino nawonso LOUIS XVI idatsimikiza kupitiliza mchitidwe womwewo. Koma mamembala adokotala akufuna kuti akuvota tsopano kuchitidwa ndi msonkhano wonse wonse, pomwe membala aliyense angakhale ndi voti imodzi. Ichi chinali chimodzi mwazinthu za demokalase zomwe zimayenderera ndi anzeru ngati Rousseau m’bukhu lake kuti ndikhale mgwirizano. Mfumu ikakana lingaliro ili, mamembala achitatu anachoka mu msonkhano mu chiwonetsero.
Oyimira a inshuwaransi amadziona ngati amalankhula chifukwa cha mtundu wonse waku France. Pa 6 June adasonkhana m’holo ya khothi la penti ya tenis m’maziko a masitairi. Adalengeza kuti ali pamsonkhano wadziko ndikulumbira kuti sadzabalalika mpaka adalemba lamulo la Chifalansa lomwe lingachepetse mphamvu za mfumu. Anatsogozedwa ndi Mirabebeau ndi Abbe siendes. Mirabebeu anabadwa m’banja labwino koma anali wotsimikiza kuti amathetsa mwayi wokhala ndi mwayi wokhala ndi mwayi wapadera. Anabweretsa buku ndipo adapereka malankhulidwe amphamvu kwa anthu ambiri osonkhana. Abbe, poyambirira wansembe, adalemba pepala lotchuka lotchedwa ‘malo achitatu’?
Ngakhale msonkhano wa dziko udali wotanganidwa ku matembenuzidwe akusintha kwa malamulo, ena onse a Franch Settave ndi chipwirikiti. Nthawi yozizira imakhala ndi kukolola. Mtengo wa mkate unanyamuka, nthawi zambiri ophika amagwiritsa ntchito zomwe zachitika komanso zokomera. Nditakhala maola angapo pamndandanda wamtali kuphika, unyinji wa azimayi okwiya amayenda kupita ku Paris. Pofika 14 Julayi, gulu la anthu lomwe linazunzidwa ndi kuwononga batille.
Kumtunda kumayikidwa m’mudzimo ndi mudzi womwe ambuye a Panor anali ndi magulu olemba anzawo omwe anali paulendo wowononga mbewu zakupsa. Wogwidwa ndi mantha, oyang’anira zigawo zingapo amagwira zokongola ndi pit0chforks ndikuwombera Chateaux. Adalanda tirigu woyaka ndikuwotcha zikalata zojambulidwa zolembedwa za zonunkhira za mapangano. Chiwerengero chochuluka mwa olemekezeka chinathawa m’nyumba zawo, ambiri mwa iwo akumasamukira kumayiko oyandikana nawo.
Atakumana ndi mphamvu ya omvera ake, Louis XVI kenako kuvomereza za msonkhano wadziko ndikuvomera kuti mphamvu zake sizingayang’anitsidwe ndi Constitution. Usiku wa 4 Ogasiti 1789, msonkhanowu unadutsa lamulo logolitsidwa ndi misonkho. Zakhumi zidathetsedwa ndi mayina a mpingo adalandidwa. Zotsatira zake, boma litaya.
Language: Chichewa
Science, MCQs
Language: Chichewa