Himalayas, ka lebaka la lithahasello tsa boithabiso le tsa sebopeho se le seng mekhabiso e le mecha ea lithaba ka ho fetisisa leboteng le ka leboea la India. Lithaba tsena li matha ka tsela e ka bophirima ho tloha Indus ho Brahmaneputra. Himalayas o emela tsela e phahameng ka ho fetisisa le e ‘ngoe ea lefatše. Li theha ARC, tse koahelang hole hoo e ka bang 2, 400 km. Bophahamo ba bona bo fapana ho tloha ho 400 km ho Kashmir ho ea ka 150 km ho Arunachal Pradesh. Maraba a alpittudinul a maholo ka halofo e ka bochabela ho feta tse halofo ea bophirima. Himalaya e tsamaisana le tse tharo tse tšoanang le tse telele tse telele tsa marang-rang. Liphumano tse ‘maloa li bua pakeng tsa masholu ana. Bohareng bo ka leboea bo tsejoa e le her e kholo kapa e kahare kapa Hidadri. Ke sethala se tsoelang pele se nang le maemo a phahameng ka ho fetisisa ka bolelele bo bolelele ba limithara tse 6,000. E na le litlhoro tsa Himalaynan tsa Himalayan tse tummeng. Makhasi a Himalaya e kholo ke asymmetrical ka tlhaho. Mantlha oa karolo ena ea Himalayas e entsoe ka granite. Ke lehloa le nang le lona lehloa le tlameletsoeng, ‘me li-flacency tse ngata li theohela mofuta ona.
Fuputsa
• Mabitso a leqhoa le ho feta a robala a le har’a Himalaya e kholo.
• Lebitso la linaha moo litlhoro tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa li leng teng.
Karolo e sa raroleng ka boroa ho Himadri e sistimi ea Higgred haholo e ea tsejoang ke Himalaya kapa Himalaya. Li-reeses li entsoe ka majoe a nang le tlhophiso ebile a fetoha. Bophahamo bo fapana pakeng tsa limilimithara tse 3,700 le 4 500 le Wi0dth e bohareng ke 50 km. Ha palo ea por panjal e etsa nako e telele ho feta, moo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa, Dhaula Dhar, Dhaula Dhar, Dhaula Dhar, Dhaula Dhar Manges le Mahrulara Dhur le Mahehapo a Mahehare ke ba hlahelletseng. Karolo ena e na le phuleng e tsebahalang ea Kashmir, Kangra le Kulli Valley ba Hishadesh. Sebaka sena se tsebahala haholo ka liteishene tsa sona tsa thaba.
Fuputsa
• Sebaka sa Mussoorie, Sessishe, theha aka a hau le ho bolela hore Naha eo e leng teng.
Mofuta o mong le o mong haholo oa Himalaya o bitsoa li-trawbaks. Ba eketsa bophara ba 10-50 km le limithara tse 1100. Li-Ronges tsena li na le li-spemserd tsa sedimonad ha li-sedimoneng tse sa senyeheng li theotsoe ke linoka tse tsoang Himalayan e kholo e fihla leboea leboea. Liphula tsena li koahetsoe ke lehlohlojane le lehlohlojane le boima. Tharollo ea nako e telele e pakiloeng pakeng tsa Himalaya le li-tralyiks li tsejoa e le likokoanyana. Dehra Dun, Kotli Dun le Pali Dun ke tse ling tsa methapo e tsebahalang. Ntle le likarolo tsa khale, Himalaya li arotsoe motheong oa libaka tse tsoang ho Bophirimela Bophirima ho ea bochabela ho isa bochabela. Likarolo tsena li sentsoe ke liphula tsa Rive. Mohlala, karolo ea Himanalay-8Aa e robehile pakeng tsa Indus le Satluj Himalalaya e ne e le Kashmir le Himachal le Wisachal le Wresya Hightaya ka bochabela. Karolo ea Himalaya e robetse pakeng tsa Satluj le Kali linokoane e tsejoa e le Kuman Hindalayas. Linonyana tsa Kali le Teestaya li amohuoa Himalaya ea Nepalaya le karolo e pakeng tsa Teesto le Dihang linoka tse tsoang ho Assam Himalayas. Ho na le mabitso a litsi le ka likarolo tsena tse pharaletseng. Fumana mabitso a ‘maloa a Himalayas a brahmanes a tšoantšetsa bochabela – moeli oa Himalaya. Ntle le Dihang Gge, Hihangs le khumame ka ho fetisisa boroa ‘me e phatlalalitsoe moeli o ka bochabela oa India. Li tsejoa e le purul kapa maralla le lithaba tse ka bochabela. Lirapa tsena li matha ka leboea-bochabela-bochabela li entsoe haholo ka lehlabathe le matla, leo e leng majoe a mangata. Hoo e ka koaetsoeng ke meru e teteaneng, e matha haholo e le meru le liphula tsa liphula. The Pula ea Pula ea Punti e na le Hills, Manipur Hills le maralla a mizo maralla. Language: Southern Sotho